Politics is often driven more by emotion than by strict rational calculation. Having observed elections over several decades, I can say with confidence that voter behaviour is largely shaped by inspiration, perception, and conviction rather than policy documents alone.In the absence of inspirational politicians, money politics becomes the new order.
Historically, only a few politicians have inspired supporters strongly enough to mobilize large followings without financial inducement. In recent times, figures such as Muhammadu Buhari and Peter Obi have demonstrated this phenomenon — attracting voluntary donations and loyalty from citizens who have never personally benefited from government. Their support bases are largely ideological.
As another election season approaches, political actors and interest groups are once again positioning themselves to protect economic and personal interests.
Personally, I do not believe Nigeria currently practices full democracy; what we operate is closer to civil rule. Nevertheless, those of us who advocate good governance will continue to educate citizens that ultimate power belongs to an informed populace — not a small circle of political or economic elites.
The so-called City Boys’ Movement, widely associated with support for President Tinubu’s re-election, appears largely motivated by political access, comfort, and patronage networks. Since independence in 1960, Nigeria has struggled with cycles of elite-driven politics, where state power often serves private interests.
One can observe this dynamic in many communities where political loyalty is tied to proximity to power rather than policy outcomes.
Supporters and campaigners should therefore reflect on sustainability and accountability. Citizens may legitimately ask:
* What federal policies have strengthened industrial production, including major projects such as Ajaokuta Steel?
* Why are Nigeria’s refineries still underperforming, and why is fuel expensive in an oil-producing country?
* Why does the justice system appear ineffective in tackling corruption?
* Why do political elites move with heavy security while ordinary citizens face insecurity?
* Why has structural political reform repeatedly recommended by national stakeholders not been implemented?
* What measurable progress has been made in reducing widespread poverty?
* Why does electricity supply remain unstable despite reform promises?
Citizens should engage political campaigners with issues and demand clear answers.Monetary inducement during campaigns may occur, but voters must remember that short-term benefits cannot replace long-term policy outcomes. Politics without ideology rarely produces sustainable development.
What most Nigerians seek is straightforward: affordable and reliable electricity, clean water, accessible housing, food security, safety, functional institutions, living wages, productive industries, employment opportunities, and a truly federal structure that allows regions to develop at their own pace rather than excessive central control.
The Village Boys’ Movement therefore symbolizes ordinary citizens pursuing public interest and accountable governance.
Ndubuisi Anaenugwu
Ambassador-General, Good Governance Ministry (GGM)
ggovernanceministry@gmail.com
