The House of Representatives has rejected a bill seeking to entrench the principle of rotational presidency among Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones.
The bill, sponsored by Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu, proposed an amendment to the 1999 Constitution to mandate the rotation of the offices of President and Vice President among the North Central, North West, North East, South West, South East, and South South zones.
Titled “A Bill for an Act to Alter the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Cap. C23, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2024, to Provide for the Principle of Rotation of the Offices of the President and Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Among the Six Geopolitical Zones of the Country—and for Related Matters (HB. 2291)”, the proposal was struck out during plenary on Tuesday after a heated debate presided over by Kalu.
Speaking against the bill, Aliyu Madaki (NNPP, Kano) argued that the federal character principle already ensures equitable representation, stressing that zoning should be left to political parties and the electorate, not enshrined in the Constitution.
Similarly, Sada Soli (APC, Katsina) warned that a constitutional provision for zoning could undermine meritocracy and national unity.
“It could elevate ethnic and regional considerations above competence, restrict the pool of qualified candidates, and deepen divisions,” he said.
Bello El-Rufai (APC, Kaduna) also, cautioned that the move could inflame ethnic and regional tensions in an already polarised nation.
However, Rep. Ali Isa (PDP, Gombe) supported the bill, arguing that it would promote inclusion and a sense of belonging among all regions.
Responding to the opposing views, Deputy Speaker Kalu defended the bill, stating that all zones have capable leaders. He said the proposal was aimed at fostering equitable access to leadership and enhancing national unity.
Despite his appeal, the bill was rejected through a voice vote by a majority of lawmakers.
